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Friedman 50 Years Later

Friedman 50 Years Later

Corporations Are Governance Mechanisms, Not Shareholder Toys

Margaret Blair
Milton Friedman’s shareholder credo is simple and catchy but has shaky foundations. Corporate directors and officers are not agents of shareholders and...
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Friedman 50 Years Later

Beyond Friedman’s Doctrine: The True Purpose of the Business Corporation

Martin Lipton
The pandemic and the renewed focus on inequality and injustice arising in the wake of the death of George Floyd have accelerated...
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Friedman 50 Years Later

Market Forces Already Address ESG Issues and the Issues Raised by Stakeholder Capitalism

Eugene F. Fama
When do market forces push firms toward stakeholder goals, rather than just shareholder goals? When do market forces push firms toward ESG...
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Friedman 50 Years Later

Missing in Today’s Shareholder Value Maximization Credo: The Shareholders

Luca Enriques
Today’s corporate world is very different from the one Milton Friedman wrote in. In a world where the question of whether managers...
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Friedman 50 Years Later

Which Problems Should Companies Try to Solve?

Sanjai Bhagat, R. Glenn Hubbard
It is true that capitalism needs to be inclusive in its benefits, but 50 years on, Friedman’s shareholder primacy remains the right...
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Friedman 50 Years Later

“50 Years Later, It’s Time to Reassess”: Raghuram Rajan on Milton Friedman and Maximizing Shareholder Value

Raghuram Rajan
The biggest problem with shareholder value maximization is that it completely turns a tin ear to politics. The alternative is to maximize...
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Friedman 50 Years Later

It Is Time to Move on From Friedman’s View of the Corporation

Stefano Zamagni
The anti-CSR position defended by Friedman would be acceptable only under conditions that have never been met by any real-world economy. Furthermore,...
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Friedman 50 Years Later

Corporations Are Already Plenty Powerful. Stakeholder Capitalism Could Make Them More So

Karthik Ramanna
Encouraging corporations to further step into the role of governments and civil society groups by becoming more "socially focused" risks greater depreciation...
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Friedman 50 Years Later

The Real Effects of Environmental Activist Investing

S. Lakshmi Naaraayanan, Kunal Sachdeva, Varun Sharma
A new study examines the efficacy of climate-focused investor engagements initiated by the New York City Pension System. Its findings support the...
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Friedman 50 Years Later

For Whom Corporate Leaders Bargained: What the Past Can Teach Us About the Questionable Promise of Implementing Stakeholder Capitalism Today

Lucian Bebchuk, Kobi Kastiel, Roberto Tallarita
The debate about stakeholder capitalism should seek to learn from our experience with constituency statutes, which authorized corporate leaders to take into...
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Antitrust and Competition

New Study Warns Antitrust Inaction May Lead To Acceptable Collusion for Public Policy Considerations

Or Brook
The modernization of EU antitrust laws muddied the water with regard to the ways that antitrust authorities and courts should handle situations...
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Antitrust and Competition

Dark Money Dominates Spending by Special Interest Groups and Sways Elections

Matthew Denes, Madeline Marco Scanlon, Florian Schulz
New research on undisclosed and unlimited political contributions, or dark money, exposes the increasing role that such funds play in U.S. elections.
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Antitrust and Competition

The “Conspiracy” of Consumer Welfare Theory

Darren Bush, Mark Glick
Matt Stoller argues there was a conspiracy. It was more of an association with a singular purpose.
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Antitrust and Competition

Researchers Find Reduced Competition After Pandemic

Brooke Fox
The chart of the week comes from a new research paper that documents the increase in small business closures during the Covid...
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News

Voters Still Believe Politics is About the Common Good, Not Just Rent-Seeking

Chad Kendall, John G. Matsusaka
Do voters still believe that politics can be a source for common-good policies and not just partisan bickering and rent-seeking? With political...
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Antitrust and Competition

How to Design Data Protection Laws That Actually Work 

Filippo Lancieri
More and more countries are passing data protection laws, yet empirical studies show that these laws rarely deliver on their promises. A...
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Antitrust and Competition

Are Monopolists or Cartels the True Source of Anticompetitive US Political Power?

Herbert Hovenkamp
Trade associations are often the biggest obstacles to competitive markets, especially when those organizations use their influence to change public policy in...
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ProMarket is dedicated to discussing how competition tends to be subverted by special interests. The posts represent the opinions of their writers, not necessarily those of the University of Chicago, the Booth School of Business, or its faculty. For more information, please visit ProMarket Policy.

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